إسبانيا vs بلجيكا

Belgium appealed for a penalty when the ball struck Rodri's arm in the Spain box, but the ball had come off team-mate Laporte's header from point-blank range as Rodri jumped beside him; no penalty was given. This is a correct no-call. Law 12 does not punish a handball when the ball comes directly off the head or body of a close team-mate, and an arm raised as a consequence of jumping is not "unnaturally bigger" in a punishable sense — with no time to react, there is no offence. The arm is high, which is where the debate sits, but the point-blank deflection off a team-mate is decisive. CORRECT NO-CALL, medium confidence — it flips to a penalty only on a strict arm-above-shoulder reading that ignores the close deflection.